Missouri Travelogue
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By Tom Kirvan
Set in the heart of the Midwest, Missouri is a state that beautifully blends historic charm with scenic variety and bustling city life.
Often called the “Show-Me State,” Missouri offers something for everyone, including winding rivers, rolling hills, Civil War battlefields, musical legends, and culinary delights. With a population of approximately 6.1 million people, the state is a crossroads of American history, diverse culture, and natural beauty.
Missouri is bordered by eight states – more than any other state except Tennessee – making it a central hub for travelers and commerce. The mighty Mississippi River defines its eastern edge, while the Missouri River cuts through the state, shaping the land and the lives of those who call it home. Geographically, Missouri is incredibly varied, from the Ozark Mountains in the south to the fertile plains of the north, interspersed with forests, caves, lakes, and rivers.
The capital of Missouri is Jefferson City, named after Thomas Jefferson, the nation’s third president and the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. Nestled along the Missouri River, this small yet stately city boasts impressive architecture, including the Missouri State Capitol with its massive dome and interior murals by famed Missouri artist Thomas Hart Benton. Though often overshadowed by the state’s larger cities, Jefferson City exudes quiet charm and political importance.
Located in the St. Francois Mountains of southeastern Missouri, Taum Sauk Mountain is the state’s highest natural point at 1,772 feet above sea level. It lies within Taum Sauk Mountain State Park, which is part of the larger Ozark Plateau. Hikers are drawn to its scenic trails, especially the path to Mina Sauk Falls, the tallest waterfall in Missouri, which offers breathtaking views.
Missouri’s role in American history is vast and complex. As a border state during the Civil War, it was a site of both Union and Confederate allegiances and numerous battles. Earlier, Missouri was part of the Louisiana Purchase and became the “Gateway to the West,” serving as the starting point for pioneers along the Oregon, Santa Fe, and California Trails.
In 1820, the Missouri Compromise made national headlines as the state entered the Union as a slave state, sparking decades of debate over slavery. The state is also known for political figures like Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, born in Lamar, Missouri, and famed for his straightforward leadership during a pivotal time in world history.
Five Must-See Destinations
Capital: Jefferson City
Population: 6.1 million
Highest Point: Taum Sauk Mountain (1,772 feet)
Trivia: It is the birthplace of the musical genres ragtime, Kansas City jazz and St. Louis blues.
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