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2025 February 04 - Weekly Travelogue - Belize - header

 

By Tom Kirvan

One of the jewels of Central America

Nestled on the northeastern coast of Central America, Belize is a small, yet vibrant country known for its stunning landscapes, ancient Maya heritage, and laid-back Caribbean charm. With a population of approximately 430,000 people, Belize offers an enchanting mix of history, culture, and natural beauty that captivates travelers from around the world.

Belize’s geography is as diverse as its people. Bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east, the country spans lush rainforests, rolling hills, and pristine coastal waters. The Belize Barrier Reef, part of the larger Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, is the second-largest coral reef system in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The official capital, Belmopan, was established in 1970 after Hurricane Hattie devastated the previous capital, Belize City, in 1961. Belmopan, located inland in the Cayo District, is a small and quiet city, serving as the administrative hub of the country. While it lacks the hustle of Belize City, it offers a peaceful atmosphere and access to nearby natural attractions.

Belize’s highest point is Doyle’s Delight, located in the Maya Mountains. Standing at 3,688 feet above sea level, this remote and verdant peak is a haven for biodiversity. Accessible only to the most adventurous hikers, Doyle’s Delight provides a glimpse into Belize’s untouched wilderness and its rich flora and fauna.

Belize is steeped in history, with its roots tracing back to the ancient Maya civilization, which thrived in the region for more than 2,000 years. The remnants of this rich heritage can be seen in the many archaeological sites scattered across the country, including Xunantunich, Altun Ha, and Lamanai. These sites reveal the Maya’s architectural brilliance, astronomical knowledge, and complex social structure.

The colonial era brought European influence to Belize. The British established control over the territory, naming it British Honduras, and used it as a logging colony. Belize gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1981, making it the youngest independent nation in Central America. The country’s official language is English, a legacy of its colonial past, though Spanish, Creole, and various Mayan languages are widely spoken.

The country is home to a mix of ethnic groups, including Mestizo, Creole, Maya, Garifuna, and Mennonite communities, each contributing to the nation’s unique identity. This diversity is celebrated in festivals like Garifuna Settlement Day, showcasing music, dance, and traditional cuisine.

2025 February 04 - Weekly Travelogue - Belize - flag

 

2025 February 04 - Weekly Travelogue - Belize World Map

 

Fast Facts

Capital: Belmopan
Population: 430,000
Languages: English, Spanish, and Creole
Highest Point: Doyle’s Delight (3,688 feet)

Primerus Member: Quijano & Associates

Quijano & Associates, a full-service business law firm located in Belize City.

Top 5 Must-See Tourist Destinations

  • Great Blue Hole: One of the most iconic natural wonders in the world, the Great Blue Hole is a giant marine sinkhole off the coast of Belize. Located near the Lighthouse Reef Atoll, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a bucket-list destination for divers. Its crystal-clear waters, dramatic underwater caves, and abundant marine life offer an unparalleled diving experience.
  • Ambergris Caye: The largest island in Belize, Ambergris Caye is a tropical paradise known for its sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant nightlife. The island serves as a gateway to the Belize Barrier Reef, where visitors can snorkel, dive, or simply relax by the water. The lively town of San Pedro is the heart of the island, offering delicious seafood, local crafts, and a warm Caribbean vibe.
  • Caracol Archaeological Reserve: Deep within the Chiquibul Forest Reserve lies Caracol, an ancient Maya city that was once one of the most powerful in the region. Dating back to 1200 BCE (Before Common Era), Caracol features impressive ruins, including Caana (Sky Palace), the tallest man-made structure in Belize. Exploring Caracol’s temples, plazas, and observatories offers a fascinating journey into the past.
  • Placencia Peninsula: Known for its idyllic beaches and laid-back atmosphere, Placencia is a haven for travelers seeking sun, sand, and sea. The peninsula is also a prime spot for eco-adventures, including snorkeling with whale sharks, kayaking through mangroves, and exploring nearby marine reserves.
  • Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to the world’s first jaguar reserve, the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is a treasure trove of biodiversity. This protected area in southern Belize offers hiking trails, waterfalls, and a chance to spot exotic wildlife like howler monkeys, toucans, and, if you’re lucky, elusive jaguars.