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T H E P R I M E R U S P A R A D I G M | C e l e b r a t i n g 2 5 y e a r s w i t h t h e w o r l d ' s f i n e s t l a w f i r m s
Strong Whistleblower Laws
in the Asia Pacific Region?
Several jurisdictions have recently or are
currently reviewing their laws relating to
protection of whistleblowers both in the
public and corporate sectors.
For a long time, Australia has been the
subject of criticism for the weakness of its
whistleblower protections, including that
existing protections are "overly narrow"
and make it "unnecessarily difficult" for
whistleblowers to make protected disclo-
sures.
1
An independent review, conducted by
Transparency International in 2014, found
Australia's whistleblower protections for
the private sector is lacking, despite hav-
ing comprehensive protections for public
sector whistleblowers.
2
With the strengthening of anti-cor-
ruption laws and growing domestic and
international pressure for reform, as well
as Australia's reputation as a transparent
and low-corruption business and regula-
tory environment, there is every chance
that Australia will seek to lead the way
in the region by spearheading a reform
to strike a balance between protecting
whistleblowers, disincentivizing corrup-
tion, and protecting legitimate corporate
confidentiality.
Recent Consultation
In line with the global movement against
anti-corruption and bribery, the Australian
Federal Government has stated its focus
to combat corporate misconduct through
the introduction of stronger whistleblower
protections and compensation schemes.
The Australian Federal Parliament
has referred an inquiry in relation to
protections for whistleblowers to the Joint
Parliamentary Committee on Corporations
and Financial Services. The Committee's
report is expected by mid-August 2017.
Whistleblowing on Breaches of
Corporate Legislation
In recent years notable scandals have
been brought to light due to whistleblow-
ers' making disclosures in Australia.
The most notorious scandals are the
underpayment of 7-Eleven employees by
franchisees, which has resulted in $110
million compensation, and an investiga-
tion into the questionable financial plan-
ning advice given by the Commonwealth
Bank of Australia's financial planners,
resulting in $29 million compensation
being paid to victims. In both instances,
existing legislative protections have been
criticized for their failure to offer suffi-
cient protection to the whistleblowers.
The weaknesses of Australia's current
system has been highlighted by the media
which has reported that Jeff Morrison,
the key whistleblower who brought the
Commonwealth Bank's financial advice
scandal to light, lost his job and endured
death threats. That narrative may have
been different if Mr. Morrison was able to
make an anonymous disclosure and there
had been adequate legislation to compen-
sate and protect him from reprisal.
What Disclosures Are Protected?
Under current Australian legislation,
in order for a whistleblower to make
a protected disclosure, the following
requirements must be met:
1. the whistleblower must be a current
officer, employee or contractor of a
company;
2. the whistleblower must provide their
name (anonymous disclosures are not
protected);
3. the disclosure must be made to
Australian Securities and Investment
Commission (ASIC), the company's
auditor or to specified officers of the
company;
4. the disclosure must be made in "good
faith;" and
5. the whistleblower must have reason-
able grounds to suspect that officers or
staff of an organization have breached
a relevant provision of the legislation.
Asia Pacific ­ Australia
Murray Thornhill leads the business and govern-
ment division of HHG Legal Group. Since 2003,
Murray has developed and led HHG's success in
construction law, insolvency, employment, trusts
and estate litigation and corporate/commercial
dispute resolution, including in relation to cross-
border disputes. He has a particular interest in
private international law and jurisdiction disputes.
Jordan Hurley is a recently admitted lawyer at
HHG Legal Group. Jordan has worked with the firm
since 2014 and has been admitted to the Supreme
Court of Western Australia.
HHG Legal Group
Level 1
16 Parliament Place
West Perth, Australia 6005
+61 8 9322 1966 Phone
murray.thornhill@hhg.com.au
jordan.hurley@hhg.com.au
hhg.com.au
Murray Thornhill
Jordan Hurley