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46
T H E P R I M E R U S P A R A D I G M
New Rules About Control Situations in
Sole Shareholders Companies
Just 20 years ago, Colombia introduced
to its internal legislation the figure of
control and/or group situations for local
corporations. Effectively, under article
26 of law 222 of 1995, there is a control
situation when a corporation is under
subordination of another, including
physical people, whether directly or
through third parties.
1
Meanwhile, it is
considered a group situation when there is
unity regarding the direction and purpose
of both the controlled and controller
corporations ­ and/or physical people
when they exercise control under legal
circumstances.
2
According to Francisco
Reyes Villamizar,
3
the inclusion of this
provision is a step forward in updating
local legislation to the current challenges
of corporate law.
Talking about the scenarios in which
it is possible to have a control situation,
the article included some presumptions of
subordination, as follows:
1.
There will be control when the
supposed controller owns ­ directly or
through third parties ­ more than 50
percent of the shares of the controlled
corporation;
2.
There will be control when the
controller, directly or indirectly,
is able to issue as many votes as
required for taking decisions within
the shareholder assembly or in cases
where the controller has enough
participation to appoint the majority of
the members of the board of directors;
3.
Last, but no least, there will be control
when the controller, through business
with the controlled, is able to exercise
dominant influence over the decisions
of the later;
The supposed controller or controlled
corporations are entitled to challenge,
before the Corporations Superintendence,
Latin America & Caribbean ­ Colombia
Julián Felipe Rojas Rodríguez is the senior
associate of corporate law for Pinilla Gonzalez
& Prieto Attorneys. His main areas of practice
are civil and commercial law; and real estate
transactions.
Pinilla Gonzalez & Prieto Attorneys
Av Calle 72 - 6-30 Piso 9y14
Bogota, Colombia
+57.1.210.10.00 Phone
pgplegal.com
jrojas@pgplegal.com
Julián Felipe Rojas Rodríguez