Singapore Travelogue
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Travelogues
By Tom Kirvan
A city-state of modern marvels, timeless charm
Singapore, a gleaming metropolis in Southeast Asia, is where ancient cultures meet cutting-edge innovation. Though small in size, the island nation boasts an impressive global footprint. With a population of around 5.9 million, Singapore is a powerhouse of commerce, culture, and sustainability. Efficient, clean, and endlessly fascinating, it offers an unforgettable experience to travelers from all walks of life.
Singapore is both a country and its own capital – a compact city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. About half the size of Los Angeles, Singapore is one of the most urbanized nations on Earth. Surrounded by the South China Sea and linked to Malaysia by a causeway, Singapore comprises the main island and more than 60 smaller islets, many of which are used for recreation or industry. The urban planning is world-renowned: manicured gardens, efficient public transportation, and sleek skyscrapers coexist with heritage neighborhoods and lush green spaces.
Singapore's highest natural elevation is Bukit Timah Hill, rising to 537 feet above sea level. Located in Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, this verdant highland offers a quick, peaceful escape from the city’s hustle. The surrounding reserve is home to more species of trees than the entire North American continent, making it a haven for hikers and nature lovers.
Singapore’s history is as rich as its cuisine. It was once a humble fishing village known as Temasek, which transformed into a major trading port when Sir Stamford Raffles of the British East India Company established a colony here in 1819. Singapore later became a key part of British Malaya.
After Japanese occupation during World War II, Singapore underwent a tumultuous journey to self-rule. It joined Malaysia briefly in 1963 but became fully independent in 1965. Since then, Singapore rapidly developed into one of the world's most prosperous and technologically advanced countries.
Singapore's main exports are machinery and equipment, petroleum products, chemical products, and miscellaneous manufactured items. These goods account for a large portion of the country's export revenue. Other significant exports include electrical and electronic equipment and pharmaceuticals.
Interestingly, the name “Singapore” comes from the Sanskrit words “Simha” (lion) and “Pura” (city), hence its nickname, The Lion City. The Merlion, a mythical creature with a lion’s head and fish’s body, remains a national symbol.
Fast Facts
Capital: Singapore
Population: 5.9 million
Languages: English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay, and Tamil
Highest Point: Bukit Timah Hill (537 feet)
Primerus Member: HJM Asia Law & Co LLC
HJM Asia Law & Co LLC, a full-service business law firm located in Singapore.
What truly sets Singapore apart is its fusion of cultures. The coexistence of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western influences is reflected in everything from its festivals to its hawker food. In fact, the hawker culture of Singapore is so significant, it was inscribed on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Five Must-See Destinations
- Marina Bay Sands and Gardens by the Bay: A visit to Singapore is incomplete without seeing Marina Bay Sands, the iconic resort complex that redefined the city’s skyline. Atop its three towers lies the world’s longest infinity pool, offering panoramic views of the city. Just next door, Gardens by the Bay features futuristic Supertree structures, the Cloud Forest Dome, and the Flower Dome, blending architecture and horticulture in stunning fashion.
- Sentosa Island: This resort island south of the mainland is Singapore’s playground. Sentosa boasts sandy beaches, luxury resorts, and attractions like Universal Studios Singapore, S.E.A. Aquarium, and the sky-high Sentosa Cable Car. It’s the perfect day trip for families or thrill-seekers.
- Chinatown, Little India, and Kampong Glam Neighborhoods: Singapore's multicultural heritage comes alive in its vibrant ethnic neighborhoods. Chinatown is bustling with street markets, temples, and heritage centers. Little India explodes with color and spice, from garland shops to curry houses. Meanwhile, Kampong Glam, with its golden-domed Sultan Mosque, offers a deep dive into Malay-Muslim culture.
- Singapore Zoo and Night Safari: Set in a rainforest environment, the Singapore Zoo is widely considered one of the best in the world, thanks to its open-concept enclosures. Adjacent to the zoo is the Night Safari, a unique nocturnal wildlife park where visitors can see animals in their natural nighttime habitats – a truly one-of-a-kind experience.
- Singapore Botanic Gardens: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Singapore Botanic Gardens are a green oasis in the city. Featuring a world-renowned National Orchid Garden, serene lakes, and walking trails, the gardens are a testament to Singapore’s commitment to urban greenery.