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Queen Elizabeth II

By Tom Kirvan

The longest-serving monarch in British history, Queen Elizabeth II ascended to the throne by an unexpected turn of events when her uncle, King Edward VIII, announced his abdication in 1936, clearing a pathway for her to become queen.

She was just 10 years old at the time of the abdication, which made her father the new leader of British royalty with the title of King George VI. When her father died in 1952 after a prolonged illness, Elizabeth was suddenly thrust into the role of queen at the age of 25, pledging a reign “devoted to your service.”

Her service to country actually began during World War II when she made a series of radio broadcasts to boost the morale of the British public, which was dealing with constant aerial bombardments by Nazi Germany. When she turned 18, she joined the women’s branch of the British army, where she was trained to become an auto mechanic.

As queen, she presided over a tumultuous time in British history, including religious strife in Northern Ireland, the decolonization of Africa, and economic troubles throughout the United Kingdom. The shrinking of the vast British Empire began before her ascension but accelerated dramatically during her reign as more than 20 countries gained independence, and the last major colony, Hong Kong, was returned to China in 1997. 

2026 April 21 - Weekly Historical Quote - Queen Elizabeth II - photo
Queen Elizabeth II*

“When life seems hard, the courageous do not lie down and accept defeat,” Queen Elizabeth said. “Instead, they are all the more determined to struggle for a better future.”

She was born on April 21, 1926, and was affectionately called “Lilibet” by her closest friends. She and her younger sister, Margaret, both possessed a lifelong love of horses and dogs, and had a sisterly bond that survived a series of family challenges and tragedies, including the death of former Princess Diana in 1997.

Her marriage to Philip Mountbatten lasted 73 years until his death in 2021. The couple had four children – including future King Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward.

“Let us not take ourselves too seriously,” the Queen once said at a royal gathering. “None of us has a monopoly on wisdom.”

When she died on September 8, 2022 at age 96, Queen Elizabeth was remembered worldwide as a symbol of stability and for her steadfast dedication and grace in the line of duty.

“I know of no single formula for success,” she said in the twilight of her life. “But over the years I have observed that some attributes of leadership are universal and are often about finding ways of encouraging people to combine their efforts, their talents, their insights, their enthusiasm, and their inspiration to work together.”

*Bill Ingalls, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons